Mosquitoes Are a Hiker’s Worst Enemy. Here’s What to Do When Bug Spray Isn’t Enough.


Revealed June 19, 2026 10:37AM

When you’ve by no means been bitten by a mosquito by way of your garments, I assume you’ve by no means been to Maine. My dad, a born Mainer, used to take us to go to our prolonged household there each summer time. Every single day, normally proper after dinner, the meals chain at our lakeside camp would invert and we’d change into the meal: Regardless of how a lot I swatted, the Maine state fowl would swarm, and I’d really feel the pinpricks of their mouthparts on my arms, legs, and even by way of my t-shirt. I sprayed myself with clouds of DEET, however I nonetheless appeared like I had a foul case of rooster pox by the tip of our two weeks there.

Whether or not to mosquitoes or horseflies, nobody likes turning into an impromptu blood donor within the woods. And whereas bug lotion may also help, within the areas with the very best populations of biting bugs, it is probably not sufficient. I broke down what to do once you want heavier safety, so you may spend your subsequent journey having fun with the surroundings, not smearing on calamine.

Transcript

Mosquitoes, black flies, and different biting bugs are the bane of anybody who likes to be outdoors. They’ll additionally cross on some severe ailments and simply usually damage your journey. Hello, I’m Adam Roy, editor-in-chief of Backpacker Journal and opposite to in style perception, I don’t normally costume like this. However in the event you’re headed to someplace buggy, you may wish to. Let me clarify.

There are a number of methods you may maintain bugs at bay. For most individuals, the primary line of protection goes to be bug repellent. Whereas pure treatments get quite a lot of press, there’s actually solely three substances which can be confirmed to maintain bugs away over the long run. These are DEET, which is well-known, has been examined for many years and is usually accepted to be protected for individuals underneath regular use. There’s additionally picaridin, which is like DEET however has the additional advantage of not dissolving synthetics. And there’s a newer compound known as IR3535—how’s that for a mouthful? All these three principally work equally, they’re going to maintain bugs off of you for a number of hours. You’ll have to reapply recurrently.

However what in the event you’re utilizing bug lotion and the bugs round are simply too ferocious to maintain away utilizing that alone? Effectively, your subsequent line of protection would most likely be one thing known as permethrin. When you’ve ever put flea and tick therapy in your canine, you’ve dealt with permethrin with out realizing it. Permethrin is the one commonest ingredient that’s used to maintain biting bugs off of canines and hikers use it principally the identical manner, besides that as a substitute of placing it on our pores and skin, we put it on our clothes.

Now, there are a number of key variations between clothes that comes handled with permethrin and clothes that you just deal with your self. Clothes that’s handled by the producer tends to have safety that lasts for the lifetime of the garment, whereas in the event you deal with your clothes your self with permethrin, it’s going to put on off after about six washes or a month and a half. So, in the event you’re on a protracted expedition otherwise you’re utilizing it a number of instances, you’re most likely going to wish to re-treat.

The opposite factor to know is that permethrin, whereas it’s protected for canines and folks, is fairly poisonous to cats. So, you’re going to wish to spray your clothes—that’s the way in which you deal with this clothes, you simply get a sprig bottle of permethrin and principally soak it and let it dry—you’re going to wish to deal with it someplace that your cat doesn’t have entry to. It can be poisonous to fish, so in the event you’re going someplace the place you’re going to be spending quite a lot of time wading, simply do maintain that in thoughts.

So, let’s faux you’ve tried bug repellent, you’ve tried permethrin, nonetheless not sufficient, you’re getting bitten up by issues like horseflies and mosquitoes. Effectively, there’s another possibility you will have, and that may be a bodily barrier.

Now, when most individuals consider mosquito netting, they consider head nets. These are nets that pack up into a bit of capsule about this large. You’ll put it over your head, usually whereas sporting a baseball cap to maintain it out of your eyes, and tuck it into your collar. However in the event you’re going someplace actually buggy or it’s actually heat and also you don’t wish to pair that head web with lengthy sleeves, the bug jacket, that is your final line of protection. They arrive in any respect kinds of worth factors. The one I’m sporting prices about $20 on-line. I examined it within the Northwest Territories in Canada, it labored very well. It’s received an elastic cinch across the wrists, received one other one, you may’t actually see right here, across the waist. This supplies actually good protection. It’s actually superb mesh and it’s saggy, which signifies that bugs aren’t going to have the ability to get by way of it to your pores and skin more often than not. And particularly in the event you pair it with mild lengthy pants, most likely handled with permethrin, and canopy the backs of your fingers up with bug repellent, there aren’t many bugs which can be going to get by way of.

Now, there are a few downsides. One is the visibility. Clearly, there’s a display screen between me and the world right here, and whereas I can see superb, it does hinder some particulars. And the opposite, possibly not essentially the most fashionable possibility in the event you’re going to have photos taken of you.



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